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Elevate Your Writing with Exaggeration: A Powerful Rhetorical Tool

Exaggeration, Exaggeration...! Intentionally or unintentionally, aware or unaware, you may have used this literary device in your speech, conversation, or language. Its name is exaggeration.


Exaggeration is an exaggerated expression or statement that represents something as more extreme or dramatic than it really is. In a nutshell, a group of words with the aim to be exaggerated is called exaggeration. Synonyms for exaggeration include overstatement and embellishment.


Consider this conversation between Anna's friend, Jennifer, and Anna’s mother, Mrs. Sasha:


Jennifer: Hello Madam Sasha, is Anna at home?


Mrs. Sasha: Hi Jennifer, she's now a Mera, the waterbender. She's dancing on the waves now.


Jennifer: Ha ha...! Yes, madam. When she's on her surfboard, the ocean waves are under her control. Alright Mrs. Sasha, I will join her there now.



The phrases "she's now a Mera, the waterbender" and "the ocean waves are under her control" are exaggerated. In reality, Anna is a champion surfer, not a character from Aquaman.



Exaggeration is used as a rhetorical device or figurative language to evoke strong feelings or create a powerful impression.


Here are some simple examples of exaggeration:

  • Anna conquered waves as high as the Himalayas.

  • Before Anna won, she failed a million times.

  • Anna was so happy she wanted to sprinkle flowers all over the country.

  • Anna's relationship with her friends is like the Fantastic Four.

  • The bag weighs a ton.



I chose to define exaggeration in two ways:


  1. Exaggeration as a rhetorical device: A literary language technique used by a writer or speaker to evoke an emotional response in the readers or listeners through exaggerated language that describes the main original meaning. By using exaggeration, the writer or speaker can make their position or argument more interesting or create a sense of humor.

  2. Exaggeration as a figurative language: Words or phrases that are distorted by writers or speakers from ordinary language use, then exaggerated to produce an undeniable impact to interpret the real meaning.



To check your writing accurately, I recommend using ProWritingAid. It's a great tool for improving your writing.



Kind regards,

Santosa Laksana



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